Private Transmission Firm Sees $35B Energy Storage Potential In India

on August 8, 2019
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One of the largest private Indian power transmission firms, Sterlite Power Grid Ventures Ltd, expects energy storage to open up US$35 billion worth of investment opportunities in India over the next ten years as India aims to boost its renewable capacity installations, Sterlite’s CEO Pratik Agarwal told Bloomberg in an interview published on Wednesday.

According to Agarwal, India’s central and state authorities are expected to launch tenders for energy storage capacity for several GW of capacity as soon as next year.

India has set a target to install 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW of solar capacity, 60 GW wind, 10 GW bio-power, and 5 GW from small hydro-power.

Earlier this year, a senior government official said that India was targeting an additional 500 GW of renewable energy for its grid by 2030, as it aims to cut dependence on coal and clean up the air.

Coal, however, will ‘still be king’ in India even in 2040, according to the BP Energy Outlook – 2019. India’s renewable energy consumption will surge by 2040, mostly thanks to the power sector and driven largely by increases in solar capacity.

“Yet despite this growth in renewables, coal continues to dominate India’s power generation mix, accounting for 80% of output by 2040,” BP says.

By 2040, coal will still represent 58 percent of India’s power generation mix.

Yet, India’s energy storage is set to grow together with renewable capacity in order to ensure integration with the grid.

Related: Oil Prices Slide On Surprise Crude Build

A recent report from India’s Central Electricity Authority forecasts that India will have 34 GW/136 GWh of battery energy storage installed by 2029-2030.

India will be one of the energy storage installation hotspots globally over the next two decades, the latest report on new energies by BloombergNEF (BNEF) showed last month.

Geographically, South Korea is the current market leader, but it will soon cede the crown to China and the United States, which will be the two major energy storage markets two decades from now. India, Germany, Latin America, Southeast Asia, France, Australia, and the UK will be the other major energy storage installation hotspots, according to BNEF.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsPrivate Transmission Firm Sees $35B Energy Storage Potential In India

How Much Energy Storage Costs Must Fall To Reach Renewable Energy’s Full Potential

on August 8, 2019

The cost of energy storage will be critical in determining how much renewable energy can contribute to the decarbonization of electricity. But how far must energy storage costs fall? In a study published August 7 in the journal Joule, MIT researchers answer this question. They quantify cost targets for storage technologies to enable solar and wind energy with storage to reach competitiveness with other on-demand energy sources. They also examine what kinds of batteries and other technologies might reach these targets.

“One of the core sources of uncertainty in the debate about how much renewable energy can contribute to the deep decarbonization of electricity is the question of how much energy storage can be improved” says senior author Jessika Trancik, an associate professor of energy studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “Different assumptions about the cost of energy storage underlie significant disagreements between a number of assessments, but little was known about what costs would actually be competitive and how these costs compare to the storage technologies currently being developed. So, we decided to address this issue head on.”

“Quantifying cost targets for energy storage required a new piece of insight,” Trancik says, ‘about how patterns of the renewable energy supply, and fluctuations in this supply, compare to electricity demand profiles. Large but infrequent solar and wind shortage events are critical in determining how much storage is needed for renewables to reliably meet demand, and it’s important to understand the characteristics of these events.”

In the paper, Trancik and her colleagues estimated the costs of using storage together with wind and solar energy to supply various output profiles reliably over twenty years. They then estimated cost targets for energy storage that would enable plants to reach cost-competitiveness with traditional electricity sources. They also evaluated current and future energy storage technologies against the estimated cost target.

The researchers’ model optimizes storage costs by using whatever combination of storage and solar and wind gives the lowest electricity cost. This often means oversizing solar and wind capacity relative to an intended output, to decrease the amount of storage needed.

The analysis also explored the characteristics that distinguish various storage options. Some technologies are more suited to inexpensively storing large quantities of energies but outputting it slowly, at lower power, while others can cost-effectively store smaller amounts that can be quickly discharged at high power. So the model needed to capture these differences, Trancik says.

The research found that technologies with energy storage capacity costs below $20/kWh could enable cost-competitive baseload power that is available all of the time over a twenty-year period, though this target varies with the target output profile and location. They found that electricity costs respond more to costs of storage energy capacity than power capacity.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsHow Much Energy Storage Costs Must Fall To Reach Renewable Energy’s Full Potential

Hawaii, Massachusetts Shine In Energy Storage Rankings

on August 8, 2019
PV-Magazine

California casts a long shadow over the solar and energy storage markets in the rest of the United States. The Golden State’s wide lead in policy and deployment proves true the maxim that as California goes, so goes the nation – usually five to ten years later.

But while California is the largest residential battery market and has the most watts of energy storage overall, this is in part due to its large size and 40 million residents. When adjusted for this, the state is not the only leading battery market, as it has been joined by the chain of islands in the Pacific that became the 50th state in 1959: Hawaii.

According to the latest rankings released by the Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA), three of the island state’s four utilities were all among the top 10 in the nation for per-capita energy storage installations in 2018.

Solar + batteries lead the way in Kaua’i

Leading the list by a long shot is Kaua’i Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC), where large solar and battery storage are expected to allow the utility to source more than 50% of its power from renewable energy sources this year. Mostly due to the installation of the AES Lāwaʻi plant Kaua’i put on more than 3kW of battery storage per customer last year, giving it a total of 5,036 watts per customer.

KIUC notes that this system and the Tesla solar + storage plant installed in 2017 allow it to meet 40% of evening demand with solar. It also helped KIUC restore power when large conventional generation went down through an electrical fault a few weeks ago.

Incidentally, this also puts KIUC second in total volume of energy storage deployed in 2018. This figure is particularly remarkable when you consider that Kaua’i only has 72,000 residents, and that is has more energy storage deployed than utilities that serve millions of customers.

Kauai’s per-capita figure is more than double its nearest competitor, the municipal utility for the village of Minster in Ohio. However, two of the three utilities of the Hawaiian Electric Industries also reached the top 10 for annual per-capita deployment, with Hawaiian Electric Light Company putting on 95 watts per customer and Hawaiian Electric Company installing 76 watts.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsHawaii, Massachusetts Shine In Energy Storage Rankings

NYPA Approves 20-MW Battery Energy Storage Project

on August 6, 2019
Electric-Light-and-Power

CHATEAUGAY, N.Y. (AP) — A massive battery storage project is in the works in northern New York.

The $30 million project is designed to help support renewable energy mandates recently signed into law by Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo under the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. The law sets a goal of zero carbon emissions from the electricity sector by 2040.

The 20-megawatt project in the Franklin County town of Chateaugay will include a one-hour lithium-ion battery system to absorb excess generation for later use.

The New York Power Authority’s Board of Trustees approved $23.8 million for the project at its July 30 meeting. The board awarded the project’s contract to O’Connell Electric Company of Victor in Ontario County.

Construction is expected to start in October, with operation anticipated by June 2020.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsNYPA Approves 20-MW Battery Energy Storage Project

Energy storage systems Market to hit $500 billion by 2025: Global Market Insights, Inc.

on August 6, 2019

Germany energy storage systems market is anticipated to witness growth over 3% by 2025. Increasing dependency on renewable energy sources in line with the introduction of RE targets will drive the business growth. For instance, Government of Germany has set the goal to meet 65% of its electricity consumption from renewable energy by 2030.

Japan energy storage systems market is set to exceed USD 65 billion by 2025. Widespread implementation of smart grid technologies along with the decentralization of the grid at local and regional level will drive the business growth. Surging demand for integration of solar PV plants with ESS to reduce the electricity bills and minimize the carbon emission will further enhance the business landscape.

ESS market from renewable capacity firming application will grow over 10% by 2025. Control of the ramp rate, maintenance of the variable intermittent power output of renewable technologies and output smoothening are some of the key features which will positively influencing the demand for energy storage systems over the forecast timeframe.

Global Energy Storage Systems Market is set to register USD 500 billion by 2025, as reported in the latest study by Global Market Insights, Inc. Rising consumer awareness toward energy efficiency coupled with shifting trends toward renewable energy utilization will drive the energy storage systems market size. For instance, as per the International Energy Agency, share of renewables in electricity generation is anticipated to reach 40% by 2040. In addition, increasing demand for continuous power supply and effective load management will positively influence the product demand.

Browse key industry insights spread across 490 pages with 674 market data tables & 59 figures & charts from the report, “Energy Storage Systems Market By Technology (Pumped Hydro, Electro-Chemical {Lithium Ion Battery, Sodium Sulphur Battery, Lead Acid Battery, Flow Battery, Others}, Electro-Mechanical {Flywheel, Compressed Air Energy Storage}, Thermal {Water, Molten Salt, Phase Change Material, Others}), By Application (Electric Energy Time Shift, Electric Supply Capacity, Black Start, Renewables Capacity Firming, Frequency Regulation, Other), Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook (U.S., Canada, Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico) Application Potential, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2019 – 2025” in detail along with the table of contents:

https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/energy-storage-systems-market

ESS market will witness growth on account of declining storage costs along with growing consumer awareness toward adoption of clean energy technologies. Policymakers across the globe have introduced financial incentives to promote the utilization of renewable energy which has positively influenced the price of storage systems. For instance, in 2017, the Government of Italy announced 50% tax deduction for the installation of residential energy storage systems. Ongoing research and development to improve the energy density and cycle life of storage technologies will further enhance the product penetration.

Electro-chemical energy storage systems market is set to witness strong growth on account of their ability to offer high energy density and temperature stability during operation. Lithium Ion, Lead Acid, Flow batteries and Sodium Sulphur are some of the most prominent electro-chemical technologies deployed for stationary storage. Cost effectiveness, high power conversion and safe operation are some of the eminent features favoring the product deployment. In addition, technological advancement in system design to enhance the battery performance will further boost the product demand over the forecast timeline.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsEnergy storage systems Market to hit $500 billion by 2025: Global Market Insights, Inc.

How Nevada Is Leading the Renewable Energy and Battery Storage Charge

on August 6, 2019
Power-Magazine

Renewable energy and battery storage are hot topics in the U.S. today. Lawmakers throughout the country debated various new energy policies during the 2019 legislative session. Nevada is among the states leading the way forward. Several new laws were passed in the state that will affect power companies and consumers for years to come.

Curt Ledford, a Nevada-based attorney who is a partner with Davison Van Cleve PC, was a guest on The POWER Podcast. Ledford’s practice is focused on utility, administrative, corporate, cooperative, and regulatory law, as well as general matters affecting energy developments, generation facilities, renewable energy, and Nevada’s utilities.

On the podcast, Ledford touched on several legal and legislative developments that occurred recently. Among the topics were changes to Nevada’s fundamental utility ratemaking structure and changes to the state’s open access for large customers. He also elaborated on an update to the state’s renewable portfolio standard, which requires 50% of Nevada’s energy to come from renewable sources by 2030.

In December, the Nevada Public Utilities Commission approved NV Energy’s proposal for the state’s largest-ever solar energy investment, six new solar energy resources totaling more than 1,000 MW, as well as 100 MW of battery storage capacity. Ledford talked about the company’s commitment to double its renewable energy by 2023.

Many of the topics provide examples for other states and utilities to emulate. Hear the entire interview on The POWER Podcast.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsHow Nevada Is Leading the Renewable Energy and Battery Storage Charge

Threat of Wildfires and Power Shutdowns Heightens Urgency for Microgrid in California Community

on August 5, 2019

Recent power shutdowns by Pacific Gas &Electric (PGE) — and the likelihood of more to come — has renewed the urgency of a microgrid feasibility study being carried out for the Northern California City of Calistoga.

California utilities undertake the shutdowns, known as Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) when wildfire risk heightens. PGE carried out its first PSPS of 2019 in June.

Clean Coalition, which is carrying out the microgrid feasibility assessment, is now working with PGE, Calistoga’s city manager and city council to scope out and design a community microgrid that will encompass a designated resilience zone to ensure electricity for critical public services and facilities during the power shutdowns, said Frank Wasko, Clean Coalition managing director.

“We’re meeting with senior city staff, and we’ll be moving forward and conducting a solar siting survey for all Calistoga. At the same time, we’re implementing stakeholder outreach with key leaders and members of the community to help guide our scoping efforts and allow us to determine an optimal system size and design that can be implemented as soon as possible,” Wasko said in an interview with Microgrid Knowledge.

Searching for the most effective, near-term solutions
Clean Coalition’s project team expects stakeholder outreach to be completed in three to four weeks, said Malini Kannan, program engineer.

“At that point, we’ll have a lot more information…project scoping will be pretty well tightened up, and we’ll be able to proceed with system sizing and design, then proceed to explore all relevant solutions,” she said in an interview.

Kannan added that Calistoga’s city leaders are looking for the most effective, near-term solutions. “So we’re going to be focusing on individual, critical facilities. We have a few front-runners, but we won’t know exactly which will be included in the feasibility assessment until the stakeholder outreach process is completed,” she told Microgrid Knowledge.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsThreat of Wildfires and Power Shutdowns Heightens Urgency for Microgrid in California Community

A Deluge of Batteries Is About to Rewire the Power Grid

on August 5, 2019
Bloomberg

A pale orange-and-gold sunset bathes the macadamia plantations and avocado orchards that sweep down to Australia’s Byron Bay. The coming dusk is a cue for two sleek Tesla battery packs in the garage at Amileka, a secluded holiday villa nearby. They stir silently into action—powering the appliances in the five-bedroom home’s twin kitchens, recharging a $100,000-plus Model X SUV, driving a filter pump for an 18-meter swimming pool sparkling in the shade of a century-old native black bean tree.

From first light on this Southern Hemisphere autumn day, a bank of 33 rooftop solar panels has been capturing the sun’s energy. At times, the electricity is directed back to the local grid. But mostly it’s funneled into the garage and stored in Powerwall units, in the same type of rechargeable cells that fuel the automaker’s vehicles. The batteries—as tall as refrigerators, as thin as flat-screen TVs—will power this unusually energy-hungry villa deep into the evening.

But not all night. The solar array and batteries meet just half of Amileka’s average energy needs. So after a few hours, the 25-acre, $1,160-a-night miniresort that Tesla Inc. uses to promote its products must tap into the local electricity grid.

The photogenic demonstration on Australia’s eastern coast presents a vision of what some see as the most significant shift in the energy sector since the late 19th century: rechargeable batteries—in electric vehicles, homes, industrial plants, and power grids—that will make the transition to renewable energy possible.

The actual future of energy may be less postcard-worthy. It may look more like a fleet of electric school buses. And the end of utility companies as we know them.

By 2050 solar and wind will supply almost half the world’s electricity, bringing to an end an energy era dominated by coal and gas, according to forecasts by BloombergNEF, Bloomberg LP’s primary research service on energy transition.

It can’t happen without storage. The switch from an electricity system supplied by large fossil fuel plants that run virtually uninterrupted to a more haphazard mix of smaller, intermittent renewable sources needs energy storage to overcome two key hurdles: using power harvested during the day to supply peak energy demand in the evening and ensuring there’s power available even when the wind drops or the sun goes down.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsA Deluge of Batteries Is About to Rewire the Power Grid

Energy Storage Boom Goes Into Overdrive

on August 5, 2019
oilprice-logo

Continuously falling battery costs, and rising capacity and usage of clean energy are set to result in booming global stationary energy storage over the next two decades, which will require total investments of as much as US$662 billion.

That’s one the key findings of the latest report on new energies by research company BloombergNEF (BNEF) published this week.

Energy storage installations across the world are expected to soar to 1,095GW, or 2,850GWh, by 2040, compared to a modest current deployment of just 9GW/17GWh as of 2018, according to BNEF’s latest forecasts.

Unsurprisingly, the key driver of the energy storage installation boom will be additionally plunging costs of lithium-ion batteries, which will give financial rationale to additional uses of storage and surging installations of stationary energy storage.

Costs of lithium-ion batteries dropped by a whopping 85 percent between 2010 and 2018, BNEF says, as it expects battery costs to further halve per kilowatt-hour by 2030, thanks to rising demand in two markets—stationary storage and electric vehicles (EVs).

In the energy storage report this year, BNEF has raised its estimates of global investments in storage by more than US$40 billion, said Yayoi Sekine, energy storage analyst for BNEF and co-author of the report. The other major change in BNEF’s predictions this year is that the analysts now think that most of the energy storage capacity will be “utility-scale, rather than behind-the-meter at homes and businesses.”
Related: The Bakken Oil Boom Is Facing A New Bottleneck

Geographically, South Korea is the current market leader, but it will soon cede the crown to China and the United States which will be the two major energy storage markets two decades from now. India, Germany, Latin America, Southeast Asia, France, Australia, and the UK will be the other major energy storage installation hotspots, according to BNEF.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsEnergy Storage Boom Goes Into Overdrive

BNEF Revises Global Energy Storage Forecast Upward To 2,850 GWh By 2040

on August 2, 2019
Cleantechnica

Energy storage is the glue that holds the renewable energy revolution together, and if the latest forecast from the firm BNEF (aka Bloomberg New Energy Finance) holds true, there are more fireworks to come. BNEF has just revised its forecast for global energy storage upward to a 122-fold increase, from the current marker of 9 gigawatts globally to 1,095 gigawatts by 2040.

By way of comparison, just last November BNEF was anticipating 942 gigawatts by 2040, though the underlying result is the same: “Cheap batteries mean that wind and solar will increasingly be able to run when the wind isn’t blowing and the sun isn’t shining.”

There’s plenty more energy storage news outside of the new BNEF report. It focuses on lithium-ion battery technology and it doesn’t even count pumped hydro, which is by far the major form of utility scale energy storage currently available in the US and other markets.

Alternative battery materials and alternative systems like thermal energy storage and renewable hydrogen are also coming on strong, but for now let’s focus on that thing about lithium.

There was supposed to be a shortage of lithium, but the world’s top lithium producer, Australia, has been on a mine-opening tear. The second place producer, Chile, is also planning to ramp up output.

Lithium recovery from brine and recycled batteries will also be contributing to the pot.

All of this activity has already contributed to a drop in the global price of lithium in recent months, and the bottom is a long way down. BNEF foresees that the surge in energy storage installations will be fueled by a 50% drop in the cost per kilowatt-hour of Li-ion batteries by 2030, partly due to the advent of low cost lithium.

Who’s Gonna Pay For All This Energy Storage?
There being no such thing as a free lunch, BNEF notes that it will cost many benjamins for the Li-ion energy storage market to reach its 122-fold potential by 2040.

BNEF puts the figure at a US$622 billion investment over the next 20 years. That’s chump change! Just look at the US Congressional Budget Office estimate for national defense in the fiscal year 2020. It is looking at a total of US$727,569 million for just one year if you throw in the Energy Department’s nuclear programs and the Maritime Administration.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsBNEF Revises Global Energy Storage Forecast Upward To 2,850 GWh By 2040