Costs Are Falling For Renewable Energy Stored In Batteries

on January 30, 2019

One of the major challenges of using renewable energy sources like wind or solar is that there’s overproduction when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing. Solar and wind power is produced mostly during the day, then drops off at night — when people tend to use the most power. Batteries can help smooth out those peaks and valleys, but cost has limited wider adoption. Now battery storage is maturing. So what does that mean for regular people? Marketplace’s Jed Kim talks with Ravi Manghani, director of energy storage at energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie, who says the tech is getting to individual houses through transmission lines, maybe even yours. The following is an edited transcript of their conversation.

Ravi Manghani: It’s definitely becoming an increasing part of the resource mix that electric utilities are currently owning and operating. So even if the customers themselves are not deploying battery storage, they are getting the benefits of battery storage in the form of a consistent efficient energy supply unit.

Jed Kim: What’s driving the demand for cleaner energy and battery storage? Is it from consumers or is it utilities who are looking to cut costs?

Manghani: I think it’s definitely a bit of both, and if I may add a third element, we are facing a huge climate change problem today, so some of that is being driven by the regulators that are directing the utilities to go for a cleaner renewable grid. But obviously one of the drivers is the cost reductions that we have seen, both solar panels in the past 15 years or so and more recently, in the last eight to 10 years, the battery costs have also come down pretty significantly. We’re talking about about 80-85 percent cost reduction over the past decade for battery storage.

Kim: You’ve been in the renewable energy sector for about a decade. Is demand accelerating now more quickly than anticipated?

Manghani: Yeah, so, I’m going to try to not quote the “Game of Thrones” reference of “winter is coming.” But since the beginning of this decade, we have been talking about how energy storage is that next big thing that is going to be revolutionizing the way the grid operates or looks. And for the first five years or so of that decade, that promise was never followed through, but something triggered in 2015, 2016. And when I say something, it’s predominantly the cost aspect, of course. The cost points came to a level where there was an automatic crossover, your very typical hockey stick adoption of any new technology where the first few years it’s fairly flat and then you reach an inflection point and the market just picks up. There are several drivers — the utilities and the end customers getting more familiar with the technology. Tesla made a big splash when they said they were going to be selling Powerwalls in 2015. That sort of coincided with the increase in interest from the various market participants, be it customers like residential homeowners or even large electric utilities or even some of the commercial players.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsCosts Are Falling For Renewable Energy Stored In Batteries

Indonesia Solar Power & Energy Storage Conference 2019

on November 28, 2018

PV-MagazineSolartech Indonesia 2019 and Energy Storage Indonesia 2019 are the ASEAN’s Largest Trade Show for Solar PV & Energy Storage Technologies. Here, global manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, service providers and partners in the global Solar PV and Energy Storage Technology gather from April 4-6, 2019 at JIExpo Kemayoran Jakarta.

Together, professionals and experts will have some discussions at the Indonesia Solar Power & Energy Storage Conference on April 4 and 5, 2019 about the increasing importance of solar power, energy storage and PV  technology which markets will be relevant in the future, new business models and financing, smart grid technologies, and floating installations. The colocation of the conference and the exhibition in one venue provide an ideal opportunity for scientists, innovators, investors, and policymakers to meet.

Submit your Abstract!
The theme for 2019 forum is ”Empowering Solar Power & Energy Storage Industries for  Indonesia’s Energy Sustainability”. You are hereby cordially invited to submit your abstract proposal to contibute Indonesia Solar Power & Energy Storage Forum 2019 with your experiences and projects in the area of education, research, case studies, trend analyses and innovation.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Paper Submission : November 30, 2018
Author Notification : December 1, 2018
Conference Date : April 4-5, 2019

MAIN TOPIC:
– Solar PV Innovation
– Floating Solar Project Study Case
– 
Photovoltaic Cell Design and Optimization
– Energy Storage Technologies & Systems
– Utility Energy Storage (Various Applications)
– Smart Grid Technologies
– 
Investment & Financing
– Business Models and Applications for Solar & Energy Storage
– Current Regulatory and Market Drivers Impacting the Future of Solar Energy & Energy Storage

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsIndonesia Solar Power & Energy Storage Conference 2019

SolarEdge Acquires Stake in South Korea Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Provider

on October 16, 2018

Solar-BuilderSolarEdge Technologies Inc. keeps preparing for the solar + storage energy future, entering into definitive agreements to acquire a majority stake in Kokam Co. Ltd. Headquartered in South Korea and founded in 1989, Kokam is a provider of lithium-ion battery cells, batteries and energy storage solutions. SolarEdge develops “smart energy solutions,” including a DC-optimized PV inverter solution.

“The acquisition of Kokam will enable us to grow our offering, adding already proven battery storage to our product portfolio,” says Guy Sella, CEO, chairman and founder of SolarEdge. “Our technological innovation, combined with Kokam’s world-class team and renowned battery storage solutions, will enable seamless integration with our current solutions, taking us a further step toward making solar installations smarter and more beneficial.”

The acquisition of approximately 75% of outstanding equity shares of Kokam reflects an aggregate investment of approximately $88 million, including related transaction expenses. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the coming weeks.

Over time, SolarEdge intends to purchase the remaining outstanding equity shares of Kokam, resulting in Kokam’s becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of SolarEdge.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsSolarEdge Acquires Stake in South Korea Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Provider

Blockchain Solar PV Investment Fund Comes Together With Energy Storage Platform

on September 11, 2018

While a great number of blockchain endeavors in the solar arena focus on already established power generation systems and distribution networks, only a handful of projects so far look to both optimize and expand the market by engaging new investors.

Russian blockchain project Solar DAO is enabling people with budgets as modest as $1 to become co-owners of solar projects. It is based on a crowdfunding model, which allows users to finance the construction of solar PV plants around the world, circumventing technical and other barriers.

With an established project pipeline, Solar DAO is now looking to solidify its foothold in the solar market through a partnership with Estonian blockchain project Powerchain, a decentralized network for energy storage.

In addition to promoting renewables, the partnership aims at connecting Solar DAO plants to the Powerchain network of distributed batteries.

The Powerchain platform is based on an energy storage as a service business model. It is open to any individual or company, which can assume any role in the system, ranging from generators, storage capacity providers to consumers, or act simultaneously in several roles (for e.g. storage members can also have a system installed to generate electricity).

The Powerchain network is built on the equipment of platform users and open to any type of storage systems. All potential users that add their storage systems to the network will in return gain a certain number of POWEC tokens, depending on the size and type of the battery.

Although at a very early stage, the project has already announced its partnership with flywheel energy storage supplier Kinetic, which is providing its systems to the network.

Powerchain plans to launch its platform in Germany, and spread it in stages to Europe, Asia, and Latin America. The size of its network will depend on the sale of its POWEC tokens, which will begin with the initial coin offering scheduled for the second quarter of 2019.

The ultimate goal is to connect Solar DAO power stations with Powerchain’s batteries, as well as to make SDAO tokens more attractive by providing the token holders with bonuses from Powerchain, most likely POWEC tokens. 

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsBlockchain Solar PV Investment Fund Comes Together With Energy Storage Platform

Amazon Adding 4 MW Solar System & 28 Tesla Powerpacks To UK Fulfillment Center

on September 2, 2018

CleantechnicaTech companies like Apple, Facebook, and Google are spearheading the switch to renewable power in the commercial world. Not to be outdone, Amazon announced last month it is adding PV systems to three of its fulfillment centers in the UK, according to Solar Power Portal.

3 MW of power were going to be added to the company’s existing facilities in Rugeley and Daventry as well as its newest location at Doncaster. Now comes word that Amazon’s fulfillment center in Tilbury will add 4.074 MW of rooftop PV to the small solar system already there. The new installation will be composed of 15,000 solar panels (270 watt each) manufactured by Jinko Solar. But unlike the new systems at Rugeley, Daventry, and Doncaster, the installation at Tilbury will include a 3.77 MW Tesla battery made up of 28 Tesla Powerpack storage units. The system is being planned and installed by Push Energy.

The Tilbury building consumes about 20 GWh of electricity every year. Rated at 3.5 GWh, the new rooftop system will meet just under 18% of that annual total. All of the electricity from the solar panels will be consumed onsite. According to filings with local authorities reviewed by Solar Power Portal, the Tesla Powerpack batteries will be charged from the local grid and will primarily be used to decrease grid connection stress during periods of peak demand.

The Tilbury system will use 82 Huawei inverters as part of the installation. Asked if the company plans to add battery storage to any of its other locations in the UK, an Amazon spokesperson declined to comment.

While battery storage is still in its infancy, experience at the Hornsdale Power Reserve in South Australia indicates such battery facilities can generate income for their owners by charging when the cost of electricity is low and selling it back to the grid in times of peak demand when energy prices are higher. The Hornsdale battery has already saved the local utility grid almost $9 million in its first 6 months of operation thanks to such energy arbitrage strategies.

With savings like that possible, it is little wonder that more large energy consumers are considering adding battery storage to their solar power installations.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsAmazon Adding 4 MW Solar System & 28 Tesla Powerpacks To UK Fulfillment Center

Proposed Solar Arrays in Clark County Include Battery Storage

on July 22, 2018

The next big trend in solar energy has arrived in Nevada, and for once the batteries are included.

Construction is slated to begin in Clark County next year on two of the largest solar arrays ever built in the state and the first to incorporate batteries to enable power delivery at night.

The proposed Yellow Pine Solar Project, 10 miles southeast of Pahrump, would combine photovoltaic panels and lithium-ion batteries to generate up to 500 megawatts of electricity for use in Nevada on about 3,000 acres of public land near the California border.

The Gemini Solar Project, 25 miles northeast of Las Vegas, would eventually generate up to 690 MW with some battery storage on about 7,100 acres of public land just east of Interstate 15 along the road to Valley of Fire State Park.

Industry experts expect to see more developments like these as battery costs decline and the technology continues to improve.

“Solar and storage go together like peanut butter and chocolate — great on their own and even better together,” said Jessica Scott, regional director for the Oakland, California-based advocacy group Vote Solar.

BLM seeking input

The Yellow Pine project is being developed by a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources, a Florida-based company that ranks as the largest renewable energy producer in North America. NextEra already operates two solar arrays in Clark County — the 250 MW Silver State Solar Power South in Primm and the 20 MW Mountain View Solar plant in Apex.

Gemini is a joint venture by Australia’s Quinbrook Infrastructure Partners and California-based Arevia Power, which plan to develop 440 MW of solar capacity for use in Nevada in the first phase of development. Another 250 MW of generating capacity would be added in the second phase, with the power to be sold in Nevada or exported to Arizona and California.

The Bureau of Land Management is now accepting public comment on both projects as part of separate environmental reviews.

Some conservationists have raised concerns about clearing large swaths of desert for utility-scale arrays instead of placing solar panels on rooftops or in already disturbed areas. The Nevada-based environmental Basin and Range Watch is opposed to the Yellow Pine in particular because of all the Joshua trees, yuccas and desert tortoise habit that would be destroyed to make way for the project.

“Basin and Range Watch supports renewable energy, but we believe it can be used on already developed space,” Kevin Emmerich, the group’s director, said in an email. “Las Vegas is having another major growth boom, and all of the rooftops can be utilized for solar panels. Why destroy valuable habitat for desert species when more environmentally friendly options are out there?”

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsProposed Solar Arrays in Clark County Include Battery Storage

A Solar Power & Energy Storage Revolution Is Upon Us

on July 20, 2018

Cleantechnicanew report from the Institute for Local Self-Reliance describes some of the implications of the growing solar power and energy storage trend as it relates to the current, centralized utility-based electricity distribution model. Because solar and energy storage can be cost competitive with grid electricity prices in some places, consumers now have an alternative to only using utility-based electricity. Report author John Farrell answered some questions for CleanTechnica.

1. Are you expecting home energy storage to continue decreasing in price? 

Yes, definitely. I’ve heard of prices today close to $500 per kilowatt-hour of capacity. I’d expect that to fall to closer to $100 in 5-10 years.

2. Is it likely that home solar power systems will be increasingly paired with home energy storage?

For sure. Given the evidence that pairing the systems can help decrease payback times under net metering successor policies (and the benefits of backup power), I expect to see that increase.

3. How can utilities plan for more and more homeowners using solar power and energy storage?

Don’t build any central-station power plants and instead look for ways to make money supporting choices customers will make anyway. Restructure rates to encourage customers to use their distributed energy systems to aid the grid (e.g. by storing energy when cheap and selling it back when expensive).

4. Will utilities ever become obsolete, or will they exist to back up individually owned solar and energy storage systems?

It depends on how you define a utility. Vertically integrated utilities that combine generation, transmission, and distribution aren’t suitable for a market in which customers can substantially fulfill the generation needs of the system locally. What we don’t need is centralized planning, what we do need is coordination.

5. Are you expecting that more and more homeowners will go off-grid completely, or will they remained grid-tied, most likely?

I don’t expect many homeowners to go off-grid at all in the next decade, but that depends a lot on whether they live in a particularly good region for it and if the utility makes it worthwhile with high fixed charges or other dumb policies.

6. How does the increasing number of EVs figure into the home solar and energy storage picture?

As we reported last year, increasing EV deployment can increase the local grid capacity for distributed solar. It’s also a large source electricity demand that can typically be time-shifted. It’s not quite as useful as a standalone battery until there are viable, commercial vehicle-to-grid services or ways for a vehicle owner to tap the battery.

7. Are there states currently that are leading the others in terms of solar and energy storage adoption?

Massachusetts comes to mind, as do Hawaii and California. Mostly those that have required utilities to do it, provided strong incentives, or where the economics have driven customers to it on their own.

8. Have you seen any cases where homeowners use their own electricity from home energy storage to avoid peak usage charges?

Personally? No. But I’m sure if you talk to Sunrun they will say that’s why 1 in 5 residential customers in California are combining solar and storage.

9. Are you expecting more home energy storage products to enter the market to increase competition?

Yes.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsA Solar Power & Energy Storage Revolution Is Upon Us

No Longer a Novelty, Clean Energy Technologies Boom All Across the US

on July 20, 2018

Greentech-MediaIt was 1997, and stakeholders were working hard to help craft the first renewable energy standard in the State of Massachusetts, which ultimately passed as part of an electric utility restructuring act. At that time, the notion that Massachusetts would be one of the top solar states in the country was almost laughable, recalls Rob Sargent, who currently leads the energy program at Environment America.

Today, renewable energy is taking off in virtually every state in the nation.

A new report and interactive map released this week by Environment America takes stock of U.S. clean energy progress to date. It finds that leadership is no longer concentrated in select parts of the country, but that it is distributed across states with varying economic and democratic makeups.

“You’re seeing an evolution that’s happening everywhere; and it will be interesting to see what will happen 10 years from now,” Sargent said.

The “Renewables on the Rise” report highlights how much has changed in a relatively short period of time, which can be easy to forget.

Today, the U.S. produces nearly six times as much renewable electricity from the sun and the wind as it did in 2008, and nine states now get more than 20 percent of their electricity from renewables.

Last year, the U.S. produced a record amount of solar power, generating 39 times more solar power than a decade ago. In 2008, solar produced 0.05 percent of electricity in the U.S. But by the end of 2017, solar generation reached more than 2 percent of the electricity mix — enough to power 7 million average American homes.

Wind has also seen dramatic growth over the last decade. From 2008 through 2017, American wind energy generation grew nearly five-fold. Last year, wind turbines produced 6.9 percent of America’s electricity — enough to power nearly 24 million homes. And the forecast shows even more growth as America’s offshore wind industry begins to takeoff.

Meanwhile, the average American uses nearly 8 percent less energy today than a decade ago, thanks in large part to energy efficiency improvements.

The U.S. transportation fleet is also transforming. Last year, sales of all-electric vehicles broke past 100,000 annual sales for the first time, with 104,000 units sold. As recently as 2010 the number of EVs on American roads numbered in the hundreds, even including plug-in hybrid vehicles. Now there are more than 20 pure-electric models on the market, ranging from affordable commuter cars to ultra-fast luxury vehicles.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsNo Longer a Novelty, Clean Energy Technologies Boom All Across the US

More Energy Storage Looming For Wind Power

on July 19, 2018

CleantechnicaIt wasn’t that long ago that solar power and wind power were labeled as marginal, ‘green’ electricity, but in the last five years or so they have become much more affordable and economically more feasible than conventional sources like coal and nuclear.

What supported solar along the way partly was the emergence of energy storage in the form of battery systems. Electricity can now be made by solar power systems and the excess can be stored for usage at night or on less sunny days. At least, solar power has been paired successfully with energy storage, and it is catching up with solar power. The cost of this newish technology is dropping, “The overall estimated cost fell 32% in 2015 and 2016, according to the 2017 GTM Reseach utility-scale storage report. That will slow over the next five years, GTM reported. But battery storage is — in certain places and applications — on its way to cost-competitiveness.”

According to Lazard, it could drop another 36% between 2018 and 2022. The UC-Berkeley research study, “Energy Storage Deployment and Innovation for the Clean Energy Transition,” predicted lithium-ion batteries could hit the $100 per kilowatt-hour mark in 2018.

FERC Order 845, from this April, made conditions more favorable for wind energy storage, “FERC Order 845 is more important for wind developers because it changes the interconnection rules. A developer with underused interconnection capacity can now add storage without a new interconnection, allowing the wind developer to profit from underused interconnection capacity in a way that was not possible before,” said RES Group Chief Technology Officer Andrew Oliver.

It isn’t only lithium-ion batteries that have potential to back up wind power systems, as flow batteries might work too, “Due to its scalable energy capacity the Vanadium redox battery is a highly promising option to support our advanced technology offers for isolated and grid connected systems,” said Antonio de la Torre, SGRE’s chief technology officer.

The notion of cost-competitiveness can be a strange one, because the costs of fossil fuels go far beyond extraction, processing and shipping. What is the cost of burning oil and coal on human health and the planet? Fossil fuels have always had much higher costs than have been acknowledged, so comparing them directly with those of solar and wind is quite misleading.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsMore Energy Storage Looming For Wind Power

Japanese Solar PV Players Join Telecoms and Utilities in Creating Virtual Power Plants

on June 29, 2018

Energy-Storage-NewsSoftbank Energy and Kyocera, two major names in Japan’s solar energy industry, are partnering with utilities, grid operators and other stakeholders to execute virtual power plant (VPP) projects backed by the government.

Kyocera, historically a maker of ceramics headquartered in Japan’s historic old capital city Kyoto and now known for electronics products including printers and solar PV equipment, is also a vertically integrated solar energy solution provider. As well as supplying components and developing PV power plants, the company also sells its own branded home solar kits and battery energy storage.

The company confirmed last week that it is continuing to participate in trials and development activities for virtual power plant (VPP) projects under the government’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s (METI) SII (Sustainable open Innovation Initiative), which is just opening up this summer to sign up public customers.

The overall VPP SII project looks at areas of VPP promotion including business models, technical demonstrations and public engagement. It encompasses distributed energy resources including vehicle-to-grid (V2G), air-conditioning units and EV chargers as well as solar PV and batteries in customers’ houses. While still somewhat loosely defined, virtual power plants (VPPs) essentially aggregate together the energy and power capabilities of large numbers of connected distributed resources, mainly solar-plus-storage in residential or business premises and deliver dispatchable power and grid services with the energy stored, generated, monitored and controlled by those devices.

The current phase of the SII, following on from initial activity in 2014, looks at three prefectures of Japan and will run until February next year. Two of Japan’s main utilities, which are also operators of the national grid network, Kansai Electric Power and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), are involved as well as energy management company ENERES and national telecoms provider KDDI.

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Fractal Energy Storage ConsultantsJapanese Solar PV Players Join Telecoms and Utilities in Creating Virtual Power Plants